Uttar Pradesh
The State is situated in Northern part of India and is surrounded by Tibet & Nepal in the North, Madhya Pradesh in the South, Haryana, Delhi & Rajasthan in the West and Bihar in the East.
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Capital | Lucknow |
Area | 2, 94, 411 sq. km. |
Population (According to 1991 Census) | 13.91 crore |
Male | 7.40 crore |
Female | 6.51 crore |
Rural Population | 11.15 crore |
Urban population | 2.76 crore |
Density of Population | 473 (per sq. km.) |
Decennial Growth Rate | 25.48 per cent |
Literacy | 41.60 per cent |
Male literacy | 55.60 per cent |
Female literacy | 25.31 per cent |
Females per 1000 Males | 879 |
Divisions | 19 |
Districts | 83 |
Cities | 753 |
Gram Panchayats | 58, 605 |
Nagar Nigams | 11 |
Nagarpalika Parishads | 226 |
Nagar Panchyats | 444 |
Tehsils | 356 |
Development Blocks | 901 |
Villages | 1,23,950 |
Habitated Villages | 1,12,539 |
Non-habitated Villages | 11,102 |
Nyaya Panchayats | 8,814 |
Families | 22378 (thousand) |
Residential Houses | 2, 14, 07, 433 |
Main Rivers | Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga, Gomatiand Ghaghara |
Crops | Paddy, Wheat, Barley, Jwar, Bajra,Maize, Urad, Moong, Arhar, Gram. |
Fruits | Mango, Guava, Apple. |
Main Minerals | Limestone, Dolomite, Magnesite,Soapstone, Gypsum, Glass sand,Marble, Granite, Phosphorite,Bauxite,Non-plastic, Fireclay, etc. |
Main Industries | Cement, Vegetable oils, Textiles,Cotton yarn, Sugar, Jute, Glassware and Bangles. |
Main Handicrafts | Chikan work, Zari work, Wooden toys and fruniture, Terracotta toysand Brass work. |
Main Tourist and Historical Places | Bageshwar, Jageshwar,Ranikhet, Pauri, Chitrakut, Lucknow,Agra,etc. |
Main Religious Places | Kashi, Prayag, Ayodhya, Mathura,Hardwar, Badrinath, Kedarnath,Gangotri, Yamunotri, Naimisharanya,Shaktipeeth, Vindhyavasini DeviTemple, Devi Patan, Hemkund,Reeda-meeth Saheb, Deva Sharif etc. |
Main Folklores | Birha, Chaiti, Dhola, Kajari, Rasia, Alha,Puran Bhagat, Bhartrihari. |
Main Folk dances | Karma, Chanchali, Chapeli, Chholia,Pandav, Vadi-Vadin,Lang and Bhaila. |
Universities | 26 |
Polytechnics | 89 |
AIR Stations | 13 |
Degree Colleges | 509 |
Women Polytechnics | 13 |
Medical Colleges | 9 |
Engineering Colleges | 12 |
Television Centres | 2 |
Constituencies of Lok Sabha | 85 |
Members of Rajya Sabha | 34 |
Members of Vidhan Sabha | 426 |
Members of Vidhan Parishad | 108 |
Maximum Temperature during May-June | 48C° |
Minimum Temperature during January | 0xC |
Rainfall | 26-54 mm |